VERITAS

Ba`I Salam Agreement And Its Implementation In Modern Mu`Amalah

Ade Salamah — Sun, 30 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

These days, transactions and online trade, or e-commerce, are becoming more and more common. This is because of the accessibility, simplicity, and flexibility that enable people to deal without being limited by time or location.Time and distance are no longer barriers to transactions. Online transactions have ruined people's lives, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, when individuals were only allowed to engage in activities outside of their homes and were prohibited from conducting business. So that all activities are carried out online, including shopping. People can find a variety of needs not limited to household needs only but also fashion¸ beauty and so on. One of the things that characterizes e-commerce/online transactions/online buying and selling is the payment system, which requires customers to pay for the goods they have purchased before the seller ships them. This practice in mua`malah Islam is known as the Ba`i As-salam.

Legal Consequences of the Use of Foundation Funds That Do Not Have the Legality to Conduct Business Activities (Case Study of the Rumah Peduli Kemanusiaan Foundation)

Zipan ', Cokorde Istri Dian Laksmi Dewi, Kadek Ary Purnama Dewi — Sun, 30 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The application of the Foundation as a legal entity that explains also as one of the legal subjects from which every activity can cause a legal effect. On this basis, the author conducted a study in the aspect of "Legal Consequences for the Use of Foundation Funds That Do Not Have Legality to Conduct Business Activities (Case Study of the Rumah Peduli Humanitarian Foundation)", which then answered the question of whether the substance of the Foundation Law on the concept of legal consequences of foundations that do not have legality for social activities referring to the case study of the Rumah Peduli Humanitarian Foundation is in accordance with the view in management The foundation. This research was conducted by the author using the normative-descriptive research type, namely in his research the author combines normative legal principles with the addition of various descriptive elements. The normative-descriptive research method is in this case about the Legal Consequences of Foundations That Do Not Have Legality to Carry Out Social Activities with a Case Study of the Rumah Peduli Humanitarian Foundation. The data collection technique in this study is carried out by collecting Primary Data and Secondary Data, namely by conducting studies and various literatures consisting of law books, legal journals and legal scientific works, as well as other related references. Referring to the case of the Rumah Peduli Humanity Foundation, which has recently become public attention with allegations of misappropriation of funds in the Foundation, various kinds of findings were found that show violations in the management of Foundation funds, one of which is that this Foundation also has a business entity. The Foundation organ has the function of carrying out the Foundation's activities to achieve the Foundation's own goals. In Structuring Governance, the Foundation can establish principles in accordance with the characteristics, culture, vision, and mission of the Foundation concerned. One of the principles that is a reference includes transparent, accountable, responsible, independent, and fairness or alternatively, the Foundation's principles can consist of integrity, transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness.

Integration Of Digital Systems In Law Enforcement

Fri, 02 May 2025 05:26:18 +0000

The condition of the integration of digital systems in law enforcement against public security and order. The condition of the integration of digital systems in law enforcement against public security and order. The law enforcement process in each law enforcement agency has been carried out using digital technology, even some law enforcement agencies have systems that are connected from the central level to the district level, but of the entire system in law enforcement agencies that are not interconnected with each other, although currently there is a system at the Ministry of Politics that is connected to all systems in law enforcement agencies but its function It is only limited to case handling reporting, thus the condition of the integration of digital systems in law enforcement is not as expected. The impact on public security and order, that by not connecting the systems in each law enforcement agency, the law enforcement process becomes not transparent.

Local Government Policy In Handling Sexual Violence Against Children In Bekasi City

Susi Dian Rahayu, Desi Puspita Sari, Arifuddin ' — Sun, 30 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Cases of sexual violence against children are one of the serious problems that must be addressed immediately. Bekasi City is one of the cities with a fairly high number of cases of sexual violence against children. To minimize the number of cases of sexual violence against children, the Bekasi City government has issued Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2023 concerning Child Protection, previously regulations on child protection in Bekasi City were regulated in Bekasi City Regulation No. 12 of 2012 concerning Protection of Women and Children. However, this regulation is not effective, as evidenced by the increasing number of cases of sexual violence against children in Bekasi City. This study aims to analyze the role of local governments in overcoming sexual violence against children in Bekasi City. This study uses the policy implementation theory of Van Meter and Van Horn. This study uses a qualitative research method, using a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study concluded that overcoming sexual violence against children in Bekasi City has not been implemented optimally, as evidenced by the still high number of cases of sexual violence against children in Bekasi City every year. There are several obstacles that hinder the implementation of policies to combat sexual violence against children, including the lack of public understanding regarding the handling of sexual violence against children, lack of parental supervision, the rampant distribution of pornography, alcohol and drugs and the lack of coordination between local governments and civil society organizations.

Consumer Protection for Sharia-Based Housing Procurement According to Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection

Mohammad Wira Utama — Sun, 30 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Human needs are diverse according to their dignity which is always increasing, while the ability to achieve something they want is limited. This causes humans to need help to fulfill their desires and ideals, one of which is to have a house. Cases of fraudulent sharia housing continue to increase. Most recently, the police have succeeded in revealing a house fraud under the guise of sharia. In accordance with Law No. 1 of 2011 concerning housing and residential areas, the task of the central government is to supervise and control regional governments (Pemda). In addition, the central government also carries out supervisory and control functions for registered legal developers. What is meant by legal developers are companies registered in the developer regulation system of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (SIRENG-PUPR) and the housing developer association. Meanwhile, regarding sharia housing developers, Khalawi said that the central government in this case does not provide special provisions for developers registered in the system. The research method used is library research using secondary data and the nature of normative legal research. Research Results: Complaints about the lack of housing infrastructure to the disappointing quality of housing products are often submitted by consumers (customers) to developers. However, the developers do not care too much about it. Unlike conventional banks that receive complaints from customers because of sudden increases in credit installments due to interest, Islamic banks do not use an interest system in their operations so that complaints from conventional bank customers will not occur to Islamic bank mortgage financing customers. However, the real problem is not the imposition of interest, but rather the protection for customers using banking services, namely concerning the fulfillment of customer rights by the bank such as customer rights before transacting with the bank, customer rights during the transaction, and customer rights after the transaction.

Comparative Legal Analysis Of Investors Who Wish To Make Foreign Investment Between Indonesia And Singapore

I Putu Bhaskara Yana Windia, Benyamin Tungga, Cokorde Istri Dian Laksmi Dewi — Wed, 18 Jun 2025 06:26:33 +0000

Investors who want to invest in Singapore and Indonesia have legal arrangements. In Indonesia Law Number 25 Year 2007 on Investment (UUPM) and foreign parties must create a PT PMA if they want to invest. While Singapore has a policy that is more open to foreign investors by providing freedom of ownership of 100% shares in almost all sectors then how related to legal protection for investors. The formulation of the problem is: 1). How are the legal arrangements for investors who want to invest in Indonesia and Singapore; 2). How is the legal protection of investors in the event of a dispute in both Indonesia and Singapore. The research method used is the type of normative legal research with the type of legislative approach and conceptual approach. The results show that Indonesia and Singapore provide legal protection for investors through preventive mechanisms such as bilateral investment treaties and business regulations, and repressive mechanisms such as international arbitration for dispute resolution. investment systems in Indonesia and Singapore have significant differences, especially in aspects of openness to foreign investors and taxation policies. Indonesia has stricter regulations, while Singapore offers more flexibility.

Body Organ Transplantation According To The Perspective Of Islamic Law

Muhammad Fahruddin, Hemissa Wefina El-Mitsaq Baihaqy, Nisa Asqia — Wed, 18 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Organ and tissue transplantation is an important advancement in medicine, providing hope for patients with terminal organ failure. WHO 2020 data recorded 129,681 transplant procedures, with kidneys being the most common. In Indonesia, transplant regulations are regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023 and Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024. Despite the legal framework, the practice still faces challenges, including violations such as transplants without donor consent and organ trafficking. In the perspective of Islamic law, transplantation is allowed on the condition that it meets the principles of sharia maqashid, including voluntary consent. This research uses a normative method with a literature approach, examining primary and secondary legal materials, as well as fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council. Harmonization between positive law and Islamic law is essential to ensure that transplant practices are carried out ethically and legally, as well as in accordance with human values, thus encouraging better policies and practices in the health sector.

Keywords: Organ Transplant; Positive Law; Islamic Law.

The Role Of Investigators In Handling Online Fraud Cases At The Cyber Directorate Of The Metro Jaya Regional Police

Satriya Jati Pamungkas, Pupung Nur Bahari, Syafwardi ZA, Sufiarina ', Jafar Chan — Sun, 30 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Metro Jaya Police. The investigation process begins with a notification at the beginning of the investigation carried out with an SPDP (Notification Letter at the beginning of the Investigation). The investigator in accordance with his obligation has the authority to carry out investigative actions as regulated in the Criminal Code, to start an investigation of a criminal act, a Warrant for the Beginning of Investigation (SPDP) is issued. After the issuance of the warrant, the investigator has the right to take legal actions against the person or objects or goods related to the criminal act that occurred. Obstacles faced by investigators in handling online fraud cases at the Cyber Directorate of the Metro Jaya Police. The obstacles faced by investigators in handling online fraud cases at the Cyber Directorate of the Metro Jaya Police include the lack of coordination between investigators and the banking bureaucracy, the difficulty of opening the perpetrator's account due to bank bureaucratic licensing and there is still a shortage of personnel with more special abilities in IT and the need to upgrade special tools for ITE crimes. With the obstacles experienced by the investigators, namely tracking the perpetrators, they will usually use fake identities, the difficulty of opening the perpetrator's account because there is a bank bureaucratic agreement and secrets from the bank.

Legal Politics of the Transformation of Lex Sportiva into the Indonesian Sports Law System

Slamet Riyanto, Siti Nur Intihani — Tue, 08 Jul 2025 07:36:37 +0000

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of sports globalization which has resulted in a shift in the focus of sports regulation from legal regulation to international sports federation regulation. This international sports organization controls and regulates international sports by creating basic regulations and rules of play for a sport, and making decisions that can have a major impact on the sustainability of the sport. They become autonomous and independent international organizations, and demand that governments around the world not regulate sports issues by state laws and regulations, and request immunity from legal proceedings against a sports issue that occurs in a member country of the federation. They request the implementation of global sports law that applies universally to the sports they foster. This condition provides space for the development of the Lex Sportiva doctrine in the governance of international sports regulation. This doctrine adheres to the teaching that sports games and matches are regulated and managed independently by independent regulations made by international sports federations, and rejects interference from the government or member countries of the federation. This causes frequent clashes in the implementation of Lex Sportiva with a country's laws and regulations. In Indonesia, clashes between Lex Sportiva and laws and regulations still often occur. This is proven by the frequent occurrence of sports cases that cause legal injuries, both those containing administrative, civil, and criminal aspects. One of the suspected causes is because the legal policy of transforming Lex Sportiva into the National Sports Law System has not been formulated. The purpose of this study is to describe the position of Lex Sportiva in the international sports law system and to formulate the transformation of Lex Sportiva into the Indonesian Sports Law System. The type of research chosen is juridical-normative, with an explanatory approach. According to the type of research, the data source is secondary data with data collection techniques through literature studies supplemented by interviews. The results of the study show that the development of Lex Sportiva is a phenomenon that continues to emerge. This doctrine has a strategic position as a source of global sports law that crosses the regulatory boundaries of member countries of international sports federations. In Indonesia, this doctrine has been adopted by the parent organization of sports branches and some of its teachings have become the content of statutory regulations, including in Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Sports. This doctrine is a guideline in sports coaching, organizing competitions, and resolving sports disputes. However, the formulation of the transformation is not yet clear so that in its implementation there is often a conflict with the applicable laws and regulations that prioritize the principle of state sovereignty. The solution offered as a research novelty is the preparation of a model of the Lex Sportiva transformation mechanism into the Indonesian Sports Law System that is existential, harmonious, and sustainable